Main Article Content
Abstract
The prevalence of patients renal failure is quite high due to factors of unhealthy lifestyle, food, herbal medicines, microorganisms and other toxic materials nefro. To determine the damage of kidney function can be carried out uric acid and creatinine laboratory tests, whereas for monitoring can be done by checking electrolytes including potassium, calcium and phosphorus levels inorganic. Normality value of calcium and inorganic phosphorus has a reciprocal relationship and called pathognomonic. The purpose of this study was to determine its relationship with the percentage of potassium, calcium and inorganic phosphorus in patients. The research using secondary data, with a total sample of 102 medical records from the patients with renal failure in East Jakarta Islamic Hospital from January to December 2012. The results of this study in men as much as 71.57 % and by as much as 28.43 % of women who experienced a 14 % hypokalemia , hyperkalemia 5 % with an average value of 4.15 mEq / L, 10 % experienced hypocalcemia , hypercalcemia 38 % and the average value of 4.61 mg / dL , while 41 % were experiencing hypophosphatemia , hyperphosphatemia 10 % and the average value of 9.01 mg / dL. After Kendall correlation test value 0.017 is obtained which shows there is a correlation between the levels of Calcium to Inorganic Phosphorus Levels.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
-
Bhaktiyani, R. 1995. Populer Penyakit Ginjal (Ed), Jakarta: Arcan
Price dan Wilson. 2005. Keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, dalam : patofisiologi, buku 1, Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC.
Japaries, W., Bagaimana Tanda Fungsi Ginjal Terganggu, Dalam Kesehatan
Sari. L. K, www.perpus.fkik.uinjkt.ac.id, 29/10/2012.
Siregar, P., 2006. Gangguan Keseimbangan Cairan dan Elektrolit, dalam buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam Sudoyo,A.W., edisi IV, Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit dalam FKUI.
Wilson, L.M. 1995. Sindrom Uremik, Dalam: Patofisiologi, Edisi 4, Wijaya Caroline (Ed), Buku 2, Jakarta: EGC.
www.mediastore.com, 15/6/2009, Biologi Ginjal dan Saluran Kemih.
www.mediastore.com, 16/6/2009, The 7th joint National Committe on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.
Gantini, L. 2001. Pemeriksaan Laboratorium untuk diagnosis dan Pemantauan Fungsi Ginjal, Dalam : Forum Diagnosticum, Laboratorium Klinik Prodia, N0.6, Bandung .
Markum, H, M, S. 2009. Cegah Gagal Ginjal dengan Hidup Sehat, Dalam : Smart. Edisi 8. Jakarta: Living.
Sekarwana N., 2004. Gagal Ginjal Kronik, dalam Buku Ajar Nefrologi Anak Alatas dkk, Edisi 2, Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.