Article Sidebar

Published
Mar 30, 2019
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 1124 Download : 2048

Main Article Content

Abstract

Worsening nutritional status is the major determinant health problems worldwide, especially in developing countries. Worsening nutritional status at a young age is a strong predictor of the deterioration of health in the elderly. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and assess trends of underweight, overweight, and obesity between 1993–2014 among Indonesian Young Adult. A secondary data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) period I (1993) to V (2014) We evaluated trends by using chi-square test to analyze the prevalence ratios (PR) of underweight, overweight, and obesity in each period comparing with the first IFLS study in 1993. The results of this study showed that the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity was in 2014, 23.8% and 8%. The trend of prevalence of underweight likely to be stable in men and decreases in women. The prevalence of overweight and obesity Indonesian young adult both men and women shows an increasing trendency. Results of the calculation of the prevalence ratio showed increasing significantly in both overweight and obesity in 2007 (PR overweight = 1.76 (95% CI: 1.64 - 1.89); PR obesity = 3.00 (95% CI: 2.46 - 3.69)) and 2014 (PR overweight = 2.26 (95% CI: 1.97 - 2.60); obesity PR = 4.73 (95% CI: 3.87 - 5.78)). Management of underweight, overweight, and obesity in young adult is required to prevent obesity and worsening health in adulthood.

Keywords

obesity; overweight; prevalence; underweight; young adult

Article Details

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Author Biography

Krisnawati Bantas, Universitas Indonesia

Departemen Epidemiologi

How to Cite
Setia Ningrum, D., & Bantas, K. (2019). Tren Prevalensi Berat Badan Rendah, Berat Badan Berlebih, dan Obesitas pada Kelompok Dewasa Muda: 1993 – 2014. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 6(2), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.32668/jitek.v6i2.174

References

    Anderson DA, JR, S. and JD, L. (2003) ‘The freshman year of college as a critical period of weight gain: an initial evaluation’, Eat Behaviours, 3, p. 367.

    Aucott L, Poobalan A, McCallum M, S. W. (2014) ‘Mental wellbeing related to lifestyle and risky behaviours in 18–25 year old: evidence from North East Scotland’, Int J Pub Health Res, 4, p. 431.

    Berkey CS et al. (2004) ‘Sugar-added beverages and adolescent weight change’, Obes Res, p. 778.

    Burke V, Beilin LJ, Dunbar D, K. M. (2004) ‘Changes in health-related behaviours and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: associations with living with a partner’, Prev Med, 39, p. 722.

    Butler SM, Black DR, Blue CL, G. R. (2004) ‘Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight in female college freshman’, Am J Health Behav, 28, pp. 24–32.

    Carreras-Torres, R. et al. (2018) ‘Role of obesity in smoking behaviour: Mendelian randomisation study in UK Biobank’, BMJ (Online), 361. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k1767.

    Dare, S., Mackay, D. F. and Pell, J. P. (2015) ‘Relationship between smoking and obesity: A cross-sectional study of 499,504 middle-aged adults in the UK general population’, PLoS ONE, 10(4), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123579.

    Gregory, C. et al. (2009) ‘Five-year changes in adiposity and cardio-metabolic risk factors among Guatemalan young adults’, Public Health Nutr, p. 228.

    Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2013) Riset Kesehatan Dasar.

    Lim, J. and Hye Soon, P. (2016) ‘Trends in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, abdominal obesity and their related lifestyle factors in Korean young adults, 1998—2012’, Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, p. 9.

    Marmot, M. (2000) Multilevel approaches to understanding social determinants. In: Berkma. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Van de Poel, E. et al. (2008) ‘Socioeconomic inequality in malnutrition in developing countries’, Bulletin of the World Health Organization. World Health Organization, 86, pp. 282–291. doi: 10.1590/S0042-96862008000400013.

    Poobalan, A. and Aucott, L. (2016) ‘Obesity Among Young Adults in Developing Countries: A Systematic Overview’, Current Obesity Reports, 5(1), pp. 2–13. doi: 10.1007/s13679-016-0187-x.

    Santos MG, Pegoraro M, Sandrini F, M. E. (2008) ‘Risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence’, Arq Bras Cardiol, 90, p. 276.

    WHO (2016) Malnutrition: Key facts, World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition (Accessed: 7 October 2018).

    WHO (2017) WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017. Country Profile: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/gbr.pdf.